Van Breugel 2008: 707. Cf. also the more specialized walʔ-kuŋki 'black ashes' (where walʔ = 'fire' q.v.) [Van Breugel 2008: 715].
NUMBER:3
WORD:bark
Atong:maw=kʰol1
Van Breugel 2008: 677. The second morpheme is kʰol 'skin, hide' q.v.; the first one is obscure. Another form is pan=kʰol id. [Van Breugel 2008: 686], where pan = 'tree' q.v. (for calculations, in both cases the same morpheme kʰol is used).
NUMBER:4
WORD:belly
Atong:pi=puk1
Van Breugel 2008: 689. Polysemy: 'belly / stomach / bowels / intestines'. Same prefix pi= as in pi=rǝt 'gall bladder'?
NUMBER:5
WORD:big
Atong:čuŋ-1
Van Breugel 2008: 641. Regular antonym of mǝl- 'small'.
NUMBER:6
WORD:bird
Atong:tawʔ1
Van Breugel 2008: 705. Glossed as 'chicken; bird'. Also exists in a separate morphophonological bound variant dawʔ- as a "prefix" for various bird names: e. g. dawʔ=gamdot 'eagle', dawʔ=kʰa 'black crow' etc. [Van Breugel 2008: 646].
NUMBER:7
WORD:bite
Atong:kak-1
Van Breugel 2008: 664.
NUMBER:8
WORD:black
Atong:nak-1
Van Breugel 2008: 682. Found also with a typical "color prefix": pi=nak [Van Breugel 2008: 689].
NUMBER:9
WORD:blood
Atong:tʰǝiʔ1
Van Breugel 2008: 709.
NUMBER:10
WORD:bone
Atong:kereŋ1
Van Breugel 2008: 665.
NUMBER:11
WORD:breast
Atong:čel-bak1
Van Breugel 2008: 637. The morpheme čel on its own is translated as 'bosom' (cf. also čel-ku 'rib cage'); the component -bak is unclear. The same source also lists a synonym, kʰaʔ-pʰak (p. 666), literally '(fighting) spirit-side' (perhaps in the sense of 'soul location'). Since the metonymy is transparent, and since čel has better external parallels, it is probably secondary. Distinct from muʔ-tʰai 'female breast' [Van Breugel 2008: 679].
NUMBER:12
WORD:burn tr.
Atong:sawʔ-1
Van Breugel 2008: 698. Polysemy: 'burn / roast'. This stem sees transitive use only, unlike the partially synonymous kʰam- [Van Breugel 2008: 667], whose primary semantics seems to be intransitive (raŋsan kʰam-a 'the sun burns'), but which is also employed sometimes in transitive mode (walʔ nokaw kʰam-ok 'the fire burnt the house'.
NUMBER:13
WORD:claw(nail)
Atong:čak=si=kʰol1
Van Breugel 2008: 635. The compound form literally means 'skin / scale' (kʰol q.v.) 'of finger' (čak-si, where čak = 'hand' q.v.).
NUMBER:14
WORD:cloud
Atong:raŋ=brǝm1
Van Breugel 2008: 691. First component is raŋ 'rain, sky' q.v. Secondary synonym: raŋ=činek id. (not attested in actual text examples, unlike raŋ=brǝm).
NUMBER:15
WORD:cold
Atong:ček- ~ čǝk-1
Van Breugel 2008: 637.
NUMBER:16
WORD:come
Atong:raiʔ-a-1
Van Breugel 2008: 690. A suffixal derivate from raiʔ- 'to go' q.v.
NUMBER:17
WORD:die
Atong:tʰǝi-1
Van Breugel 2008: 709.
NUMBER:18
WORD:dog
Atong:kǝiʔ1
Van Breugel 2008: 672.
NUMBER:19
WORD:drink
Atong:rǝŋ-1
Van Breugel 2008: 694.
NUMBER:20
WORD:dry
Atong:ranʔ-1
Van Breugel 2008: 691. Should be distinguished from rekʰep- 'to be dry (of plants), wrinkled (of person)' [Van Breugel 2008: 692].
NUMBER:21
WORD:ear
Atong:na-kʰal1
Van Breugel 2008: 682. Main root morpheme is na- + kʰal 'hole'. Cf. such further compounds as na-kʰoŋ 'backside of the ear', na-gok 'deaf' [ibid.].
NUMBER:22
WORD:earth
Atong:haʔ1
Van Breugel 2008: 655. Also attested in a (most likely) specialized compound: haʔ-maŋ 'soil, earth, clay' [Van Breugel 2008: 656].
NUMBER:23
WORD:eat
Atong:saʔ-1
Van Breugel 2008: 695.
NUMBER:24
WORD:egg
Atong:tawʔ=ti ~ tawʔ=tǝi1
Van Breugel 2008: 706. First root in the compound is tawʔ 'bird' q.v. Also attested in monomorphemic form as tǝiʔ [Van Breugel 2008: 711] (cf. also the verbal form tǝi- 'to lay an egg'), although all textual examples contain the bimorphemic variant.
NUMBER:25
WORD:eye
Atong:mǝk-ren ~ mǝk-ǝrǝn1
Van Breugel 2008: 680. The main root morpheme is mǝk, cf. compound forms: mǝk-sep 'corner of the eye', mǝk-sǝmǝl 'eyebrow' etc. [ibid.].
NUMBER:26
WORD:fat n.
Atong:bǝ=tǝm1
Van Breugel 2008: 634.
NUMBER:27
WORD:feather
Atong:tawʔ=mǝnʔ1
Van Breugel 2008: 705. First component is tawʔ 'bird' q.v.
NUMBER:28
WORD:fire
Atong:walʔ1
Van Breugel 2008: 715. Polysemy: 'fire / torch'.
NUMBER:29
WORD:fish
Atong:naʔ1
Van Breugel 2008: 681.
NUMBER:30
WORD:fly v.
Atong:pǝw-1
Van Breugel 2008: 690.
NUMBER:31
WORD:foot
Atong:čaʔ1
Van Breugel 2008: 634. Glossed as 'leg, foot'; special compounds include čaʔ-čok 'sole of the foot', čaʔ-bǝ-kuŋ 'instep' and others.
NUMBER:32
WORD:full
Atong:pʰiŋ-1
Van Breugel 2008: 688.
NUMBER:33
WORD:give
Atong:hǝnʔ-1
Van Breugel 2008: 659.
NUMBER:34
WORD:good
Atong:nem-1
Van Breugel 2008: 683. Secondary synonym: gaʔ- [Van Breugel 2008: 649]. The exact semantic difference is unclear, but most textual examples confirm nem- as the basic choice.
NUMBER:35
WORD:green
Atong:kʰeŋ-ček1
Van Breugel 2008: 669. Polysemy: 'green / blue'. Cf. also kʰeŋ-sǝrǝk 'dark green'. Probably derived from kʰeŋ- 'to live' [ibid.]; the second morpheme is perhaps ček 'cold' q.v.?
NUMBER:36
WORD:hair
Atong:kʰaw1
Van Breugel 2008: 668.
NUMBER:37
WORD:hand
Atong:čak1
Van Breugel 2008: 635. Glossed as 'arm, hand'. Also attested in compound form: čak-čok 'hand' [ibid.], where -čok is a classifier.
NUMBER:38
WORD:head
Atong:dǝ=kǝm1
Van Breugel 2008: 648. Polysemy: 'head / top / upside'.
NUMBER:39
WORD:hear
Atong:na-1
Van Breugel 2008: 681.
NUMBER:40
WORD:heart
Atong:kʰaʔ=tʰoŋ1
Van Breugel 2008: 667. The morpheme kʰaʔ= 'spirit' is the standard prefix for various internal organs.
NUMBER:41
WORD:horn
Atong:kʰoroŋ ~ koroŋ ~ kǝroŋ1
Van Breugel 2008: 670, 672.
NUMBER:42
WORD:I
Atong:aŋ1
Van Breugel 2008: 627.
NUMBER:43
WORD:kill
Atong:soʔot-1
Van Breugel 2008: 699.
NUMBER:44
WORD:knee
Atong:čaʔ=kǝw ~ čaʔ=ku1
Van Breugel 2008: 634. First part of the compound is čaʔ 'leg, foot' q.v.
NUMBER:45
WORD:know
Atong:tǝŋ-1
Van Breugel 2008: 713.
NUMBER:46
WORD:leaf
Atong:pan=čak1
Van Breugel 2008: 686. First component of the compound means 'tree' q.v. This is the neutral term to design any kind of leaf; the more typical situation is when the morpheme -čak is used in compounds with particular types of plants, e. g. čaʔ-čak 'tea leaf', narǝkʰel-čak 'coconut tree leaf' etc.
NUMBER:47
WORD:lie
Atong:ǯǝw-1
Van Breugel 2008: 663. Exact meaning given as 'to lie down (both the movement and the position), to sleep'. Cf. also the compound form ǯǝw-dap- 'to lie on' [Van Breugel 2008: 664].
NUMBER:48
WORD:liver
Atong:biʔ=tʰǝn ~ piʔ=tʰǝn1
Van Breugel 2008: 631. Formally a compound, but the two morphemes (both of which have reliable Sino-Tibetan etymologies) are not found separately in the language.
NUMBER:49
WORD:long
Atong:rawʔ-1
Van Breugel 2008: 692. Polysemy: 'tall / long'.
NUMBER:50
WORD:louse
Atong:kʰǝ=rǝk1
Van Breugel 2008: 671.
NUMBER:51
WORD:man
Atong:morot-1
Van Breugel 2008: 679. Same word as 'person' q.v. Borrowed from Indo-Aryan (cf. Hindi mard 'man').
NUMBER:52
WORD:many
Atong:paŋʔ-1
Van Breugel 2008: 686.
NUMBER:53
WORD:meat
Atong:ran=dai1
Van Breugel 2008: 691. Segmentation is not certain. First component is perhaps = ranʔ- 'to be dry' q.v.?
NUMBER:54
WORD:moon
Atong:ǯa1
Van Breugel 2008: 659. Also attested as a compound: ǯa-ǯoŋ (p. 660), where ǯoŋ = 'younger brother' (?). A secondary synonym, čaŋ-ʔai (p. 636), is most likely a formal appellation (= Chinese Chang-E, 嫦娥).
NUMBER:55
WORD:mountain
Atong:haʔ=bǝri1
Van Breugel 2008: 656. First component is haʔ 'earth' q.v.
NUMBER:56
WORD:mouth
Atong:kʰuʔ-čuk1
Van Breugel 2008: 670. Polysemy: 'mouth / language'. The proper root morpheme is kʰuʔ-, cf. kʰuʔ-čul 'lip', kʰuʔ-raŋ 'voice', kʰuʔ-tip- 'to close the mouth' etc. [ibid.].
NUMBER:57
WORD:name
Atong:bi=muŋ ~ bi=mǝŋ1
Van Breugel 2008: 632. Cf. the same root in verbal use: mǝŋ- 'to call someone a name' [Van Breugel 2008: 681].
NUMBER:58
WORD:neck
Atong:tok-ǝreŋ1
Van Breugel 2008: 711. This is the compound form confirmed by textual examples; another dictionary synonym is tok-tʰiniŋ ~ tok-tʰǝnǝŋ [ibid.]. The semantic difference is not explained, and neither of the two second components can be explained from within Atong. The main root morpheme is, nevertheless, tok, since it is the common invariant, and also encountered in related compounds such as tok-ǝpʰu 'gullet, throat', tok-orot 'glottal area' etc.
NUMBER:59
WORD:new
Atong:pi=dan1
Van Breugel 2008: 689. First morpheme is a prefix, cf. pi=čam 'old (of things)' [ibid.].
NUMBER:60
WORD:night
Atong:wal1
Van Breugel 2008: 715.
NUMBER:61
WORD:nose
Atong:na-kʰuŋ ~ na-kuŋ1
Van Breugel 2008: 682. Primary root morpheme is na- (in A'tong, homonymous with na- 'ear' q.v., but etymologically different); -kʰuŋ probably = kʰuŋ 'shell, carapace' [Van Breugel 2008: 671] (perhaps also 'cartilage'?).
NUMBER:62
WORD:not
Atong:-ča1
Van Breugel 2008: 416. Suffixal morpheme (cf. tǝŋ-kʰu-ča 'I do not yet know', etc.).
NUMBER:63
WORD:one
Atong:sa1
Van Breugel 2008: 695.
NUMBER:64
WORD:person
Atong:morot-1
Van Breugel 2008: 679. Same word as 'man' q.v. Borrowed from Indo-Aryan (cf. Hindi mard 'man').
NUMBER:65
WORD:rain
Atong:raŋ1
Van Breugel 2008: 691. Strictly distinguished from the verbal root wa- 'to rain' [Van Breugel 2008: 714]. Etymologically = 'sky', cf. raŋ-ra 'sky', raŋ-san 'sun, day'.
NUMBER:66
WORD:red
Atong:pi=sak1
Van Breugel 2008: 689. First morpheme is the same prefix pi= as in pi=nak 'black' q.v. Also encountered simply as sak- [Van Breugel 2008: 696].
NUMBER:67
WORD:road
Atong:ram1
Van Breugel 2008: 691. Secondary synonym: sorok [Van Breugel 2008: 700]. This word, an Indo-Aryan borrowing (cf. Hindi saṛak id.), is very rarely encountered in textual examples and probably refers to "technological" roads (paved, etc.).
NUMBER:68
WORD:root
Atong:čaʔ=dǝl1
Van Breugel 2008: 634. The root is also met on its own as dǝl 'root, vine' [Van Breugel 2008: 648], but compound usage with čaʔ 'foot' q.v. seems more common.
NUMBER:69
WORD:round
Atong:
Not attested. Cf. -wil ~ -wilwil 'around' (postposition), winwin- 'to wind around smth.' [Van Breugel 2008: 717].
NUMBER:70
WORD:sand
Atong:haʔ=bǝ=kuŋ1
Van Breugel 2008: 656. The first component is haʔ 'earth' q.v. The prefixed stem bǝ=kuŋ is not met on its own. Secondary synonym: hanʔ=čeŋ [Van Breugel 2008: 658]. Several textual examples given by the compiler would seem to rather confirm haʔ=bǝ=kuŋ as the most basic word, e. g. kun haʔbǝkuŋči batbo 'stick the stick in the sand' [Van Breugel 2008: 630].
NUMBER:71
WORD:say
Atong:no-1
Van Breugel 2008: 683. Different from ol- 'to speak, talk' [Van Breugel 2008: 685].
NUMBER:72
WORD:see
Atong:nuk-1
Van Breugel 2008: 684. Polysemy: 'to see / to look like / to find'.
NUMBER:73
WORD:seed
Atong:karan1
Van Breugel 2008: 665. Meaning quoted as 'seed, kernel, fruit stone'.
NUMBER:74
WORD:sit
Atong:muʔ-1
Van Breugel 2008: 679. Polysemy: 'to sit down / to be seated / to stay, be at, live somewhere'.
NUMBER:75
WORD:skin
Atong:kʰol1
Van Breugel 2008: 669.
NUMBER:76
WORD:sleep
Atong:ǯǝw-1
Van Breugel 2008: 663. Exact meaning given as 'to lie down (both the movement and the position), to sleep'. Cf. also the compound form ǯǝw-dap- 'to lie on' [Van Breugel 2008: 664].
NUMBER:77
WORD:small
Atong:mǝl-1
Van Breugel 2008: 680.
NUMBER:78
WORD:smoke
Atong:walʔ=kʰu1
Van Breugel 2008: 715. First component is walʔ 'fire' q.v.
NUMBER:79
WORD:stand
Atong:čap-1
Van Breugel 2008: 636.
NUMBER:80
WORD:star
Atong:a=ski ~ a=skʰui ~ a=skui1
Van Breugel 2008: 627. Word-initial a= is a fossilized prefix.
NUMBER:81
WORD:stone
Atong:roŋʔ1
Van Breugel 2008: 693. Secondary synonym: patal ~ pʰatal ~ pʰatʰal ~ patʰal [Van Breugel 2008: 686]. This is an Indo-Aryan borrowing (cf. Hindi pattʰar, etc.) that is not actually featured in any of Van Breugel's text examples.
NUMBER:82
WORD:sun
Atong:raŋ=san1
Van Breugel 2008: 692. Polysemy: 'sun / day'. The first morpheme is raŋ 'rain' < 'sky'; the proper root morpheme is san.
NUMBER:83
WORD:swim
Atong:huŋ-1
Van Breugel 2008: 659.
NUMBER:84
WORD:tail
Atong:diʔ=mai1
Van Breugel 2008: 646. The main root morpheme is mai; diʔ is literally 'excrement', but historically 'arse, anus', cf. diʔ-kʰal id.
NUMBER:85
WORD:that
Atong:ue- ~ u-1
Van Breugel 2008: 713.
NUMBER:86
WORD:this
Atong:ie ~ i-1
Van Breugel 2008: 659.
NUMBER:87
WORD:thou
Atong:naŋʔ1
Van Breugel 2008: 682.
NUMBER:88
WORD:tongue
Atong:tʰǝla-pak ~ tʰǝlam-pak1
Van Breugel 2008: 709. Segmentation is based on external data. The suffixal morpheme -pak is perhaps < pʰak 'side (lengthwise)' [Van Breugel 2008: 687].
NUMBER:89
WORD:tooth
Atong:wa1
Van Breugel 2008: 714. Polysemy: 'tooth / tusk (of elephant)'.
NUMBER:90
WORD:tree
Atong:pan1
Van Breugel 2008: 686. Polysemy: 'tree / firewood'.
NUMBER:91
WORD:two
Atong:ni1
Van Breugel 2008: 683.
NUMBER:92
WORD:walk (go)
Atong:raiʔ-1
Van Breugel 2008: 690. The difference between this stem and reʔeŋ- 'to go, go away, leave' [Van Breugel 2008: 692] is not quite clear from attested examples. In any case, the two stems are probably related.
NUMBER:93
WORD:warm (hot)
Atong:tuŋʔ-1
Van Breugel 2008: 711. Glossed as 'hot, warm'.
NUMBER:94
WORD:water
Atong:tǝi1
Van Breugel 2008: 711. Polysemy: 'water / fruit juice'.
NUMBER:95
WORD:we1
Atong:niŋ1
Van Breugel 2008: 683. Exclusive form.
NUMBER:95
WORD:we2
Atong:naʔ-naŋ2
Van Breugel 2008: 681. Inclusive form.
NUMBER:96
WORD:what
Atong:atoŋ1
Van Breugel 2008: 156. There also exists a special interrogative verb atak- 'to do what?', ineligible because of specific bound use (but probably etymologically related to atoŋ all the same).
NUMBER:97
WORD:white
Atong:pi=bok1
Van Breugel 2008: 689. Polysemy: 'white / unripe / light green'. The first element is a prefix, encountered in other color names as well (pi=nak 'black', pi=sak 'red' etc.).
NUMBER:98
WORD:who
Atong:čaŋ1
Van Breugel 2008: 636.
NUMBER:99
WORD:woman
Atong:gawi1
Van Breugel 2008: 652. Polysemy: 'woman / female / unmarried girl'. There also exists a special term meʔ-ama to designate a married woman [Van Breugel 2008: 11].
